How to Build your own Arcade System
By Todd Moore

A couple months ago I started out on a mission to build a home arcade system.  I wanted to play all the classic video games as well as those console favorites.  I played around with emulators before on my PC so I knew a little bit how it all worked.  After months of researching and visiting a lot of different websites, I came up with an economical plan that didn't require too much time and the end result was a highly polished professional arcade system.

In this article I outline every component that was purchased, how much was spent, and my reasoning behind each one.  I only wish I had this information when I started to build my own arcade as the majority of it was scattered throughout websites and forums.  This is why I'm posting this information so you can save a lot of time and money.  There are many factors to consider--You could drop $3,000 and buy a complete arcade system that plays maybe 100 games, or you could assemble your own for about half the price and play thousands of games. The choice was an easy one for me.

I ordered the UAII cabinet kit from MameRoom Designs.  The cabinet arrived in multiple boxes and were of good quality. All the parts were labeled with lettered stickers and the build instructions were easy to follow.  It wasn't all puppy dogs and ice cream, as a lot of the pieces were damaged like they had been dropped.  There were a couple pieces they forgot to send and a few were duplicates. I question their QA process, however, they were really good about it and immediately shipped new pieces.

 

I ordered the Classic Unit panel and added the midnight blue overlay.  I highly recommend an overlay as it makes the controls look like a real arcade system.  The painful thing is it took almost 5 weeks from when I ordered to the day it was delivered.  The construction and overall quality is superb and definitely worth the wait.

The Classic Unit has has a trackball, spinner, and 2 main joysticks. They have other models available with 4 player controls too. Installation is as easy as plugging 3 USB cables into your PC. One cable is keyboard output which maps the joysticks and most buttons to regular keys, and two mouse cables for trackball and spinner knob.

I'm currently recommending MameRoom Designs for controllers if you do not want to build your own.  They have very similar models.

Toshiba 27" TV
www.toshiba.com
 

One thing to note is a high-end graphics card isn't really needed as emulators use more CPU than anything else. I’d suggest go middle of the road for both your graphics card and CPU. It doesn’t take much to power these games from 1980.
 

I bought a Fluorescent Light Fixture from Happ Controls. It didn’t come with a plug so I had to take an old extension cord and splice it together.

Finally I bought two pieces of clear Plexiglas cut to fit from my local hardware store, sandwiched the Marquee in between the two pieces, and installed the light fixture behind it.  The lightning bolts coming out of the Mame logo look awesome when lighted.
 

I used a sub-woofer I already had and bought Cyber Acoustic Speakers to mount above the pre-cut speaker holes.  Keep in mind that your arcade can also double as a jukebox, so make sure you get something that sounds decent.

I removed the screens from these speakers which revealed 6 empty holes. I took a couple screws and put them halfway into the cabinet and then slide the speakers onto the screws.  It held pretty good by itself, but I also reinforced it with some good old duct tape.
 

If I shutdown the PC then all the other devices will also shutdown.  I can access the PC's power button by opening the coin door.

The door was ordered from Happ Controls and came with yellow coin reject buttons.  You can save money by not ordering the entire coin door system as the UAII plans state, but instead just get what you see from the outside.  I have listed this part number on the right and it's all you need.

The coin door comes with yellow buttons installed which didn't fit my color scheme so I ordered blue buttons and swapped them out.  I took an old power supply and wired up the included 14V light bulbs.  It was a nice final touch to the arcade.

MAME (Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) is probably the best known emulator in the world and plays the majority of your classic arcade games.  If your running Windows, you'll want to use Mame32 which gives a nice GUI around the MAME engine.  You'll need MAME to run games like Pac-Man, Joust, Asteroids, Donkey Kong, Golden Tee, and about 3,000 more.

SNES has numerous emulators and I found Nestopia to be the easiest to get up and running.  Super Mario Brothers and Zelda are games you just have to play.

The Sega Genesis has a great emulator called Fusion.  The fast paced Sonic the Hedgehog makes it a requirement to download.

The Atari 2600 can be played using the Stella emulator.  This console was introduced in 1977 and the games were very simple. If you remember Combat, Pitfall, and Kaboom! then you have to get it.

Daphne is an emulator that plays those classic arcade laser disc games. As a kid I remember watching others play Dragon's Lair but I never did because it was too expensive.  Now you can play as much as you like without a bankroll of quarters.

The ROMs (games) are very easy to find by searching Google, but remember most of them are copyright so you'll need to check if your legally allowed to run them.  ;)

The hardest thing to find were the laserdisc’s for Daphne. You can buy them online or use bittorrent to download the MPEG files.

Daphne Emulator - Free!
www.daphne-emu.com
 

I wanted my arcade system to look like a real arcade system and not a Windows PC.  This requires removing the Windows boot-up screen, login screen, mouse cursors, and background colors.  It is actually possible to customize it so there is no trace of Windows.  The best resource I found for doing all of this was here:

Arcade Controls - Hiding Windows

I wanted the arcade to boot directly into what’s called a front loader. Front loaders provide an easy way to select an emulator and game to play without ever seeing Windows Explorer. There are many front loaders out there, some free, some cost a few bucks, and after trying almost 20 different ones I decided on Maximus Arcade. It is very easy to configure and navigate games with a joystick or trackball. It also includes a MP3 player jukebox which is a nice feature.

The best free front loader I found was AtomicFE.  Another good front loader to check out is GameEx which is far more extensive than all others but looked too much like Windows Media Center for my taste.

AtomicFE - Free!
www.atomicfe.com
 

I have over 7,000 different games available on my arcade system. I use the favorites menu to keep track of the ones my friends and I play the most. If I had to create a most played list it would include:

1. Golden Tee 2k
2. Berzerk
3. Track and Field
4. Hyper Sports
5. Missile Commander
6. Galaga
7. Dragon’s Lair
8. NBA Jam
9. Defender
10. Super Mario Brothers 1 and 3
11. Zelda
12. Joust
13. Q-Bert
14. Pac Man
15. Ms. Pac Man
16. Centipede
17. Street Fighter
18. Mortal Kombat 3
19. Dig Dug
20. Asteroids

It's been a lot of fun discovering games that I played as a kid and competing with your friends for high score.  Now that it's in my bar room next to the kegulator there has been many late nights of drinking, gaming, and tough talk.

I wish I could say this project is done, but something tells me I'll be tweaking it for years to come.

I highly recommend building your own arcade machine. The process of building it was almost as fun as playing the games themselves.  Almost. :)